Venous ulcers can take months to fully heal. Other symptoms you may experience include: Other cases of this condition can be very painful. In some cases, venous ulcers cause little to no pain unless they’re infected. They typically develop from damage to your veins caused by insufficient blood flow back to your heart. Venous ulcers - the most common type of leg ulcers - are open wounds that often form on your leg, below your knee, and on the inner area of your ankle. In more severe circumstances, your doctor may recommend amputation. While antibiotics may help reduce symptoms, your doctor may recommend surgery to increase blood flow to your tissues and organs.
Primary treatment includes restoring blood circulation to the affected area.
Treatment for arterial ulcers depends on the underlying cause. affected area cool to the touch from minimal blood circulation.These forms of ulcers can take months to heal and require proper treatment to prevent infection and further complications.Īrterial ulcers have a “punched out” appearance accompanied by a number of symptoms, including: Arterial ulcers are also sometimes found in the gut in individuals who are ill and have poor blood pressure in general. Yagoub SO (2005) Bacterial diseases of the reproductive system of camels ( Camelus dromedarius) in Eastern Sudan.There are a few types of ulcers, including:Īrterial (ischemic) ulcers are open sores that primarily develop on the smaller side of arterioles and capillaries, most often around the outer side of your ankle, feet, toes, and heels.Īrterial ulcers develop from damage to the arteries due to a lack of blood flow to the tissue. Wernery U, Wernery R (1992) Uterine infections in the dromedary camel-a review, Proc 1st Int Camel Conf R&W Publications (Newmarket) Ltd :155–158. Wernery U, Amjad A (1989) Bacterial infertility in camels ( Camelus dromedarius): isolation of Campylobacter fetus. Vaughan JL, Tibary A (2006) Reproduction in female South American camelids: a review and clinical observations. Tibary A, Fite C, Anoussi A, Sghiri A (2006) Infectious causes of reproductive loss in camelids. (2000) Reproductive disorders in the female camelid. Proc 5th Int Congr Anim Reprod & A.L, Trento, pp. Shalash MR, Nawito M (1964 ) Some reproductive aspects in the female camel. Ribadu AY, Ogwu D, Njoku CO, Eduview LO (1991) An abattoir survey of female genital disorders of imported camels ( Camelus dromedarius) in Kano, Nigeria. Purohit NR, Chouhan DS, Dudi PR, Vyas UK (1989) Dermoid cysts in camels. Powers BE, Johnson IW, Linton IB, Garry F, Smith J (1990) Endometrial biopsy technique and uterine pathologic findings in llamas. Mesbah SF, Kafi IM, Nili H (2002) Ovarian teratomas in a camel ( Camelus dromedarius). Klopfleisch R, van der Grinten E, Gruber AD (2009) Metastatic uterine adenocarcinoma and hepatic lipomatosis in a llama ( Lama glama). In: Jubb KVF, Kennedy PC, Palmer N (eds) Pathology of domestic animals, 4th edn. Kennedy PC, Miller RB (1993) The female genital system. Hegazy A, Ali A, Al-Eknah M, Ismail S (2004) Studies on pituitary-ovarian axis in the female camel, with special reference to cystic and inactive ovaries. Hegazy AA, Youseff HI, Selim SA (1979) Bacteriological and histopathological studies on endometritis of she-camel. Paris 1990:163–174Įl-Wishy AB (2007) Genital abnormalities of the female dromedary ( Camelus dromedarius). Vet Quart 6:200–208Įl-Wishy AB (1990) Genital abnormalities in camels ( Camelus dromedarius), Proceedings of the Workshop “Is it Possible to Improve the Reproductive Performance of the Camel?”. Zagazig Vet J 19:475–486Įlsinghorst TA, Timmersman HJ, Hendricks HG (1984) Comparative pathology of endometrial carcinoma. Reprod Domest Anim 26:266–269Įl-Khouly BA, Abd-El-Gadir F, Ontabli AA (1991) Studies on ovarian teratoma in camels. Indian J Anim Sci 62:553–555Īnonymous (2007) Saudi Arabian Ministry of Agriculture Year Book 2007Ĭarter GR, Cole JR Jr (1990) Diagnostic procedures in veterinary bacteriology and mycology, 5th ed.Academic Press Inc., pp: 469–478.ĭafalla EA, Al-Eknah MA, Gameel AA (1991) Unilateral ovarian agenesis in a camel. URL : Īl-Ani FK, Zenad KH, Al-Shreef MR (1992) Reproduction failure in female camels during an abattoir survey. Al Afaleq AI, Abu Elzein EME, Hegazy AA, Al Naeem A (2007) Serosurveillance of camels ( Camelus dromedarius) to detect antibodies against viral diseases in Saudi Arabia.
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